Fact sheet
Hempcrete

Key Facts built into structure for 100 years

  • Net CO balance: -100 kg/m³

  • Specific weight: 350 kg/m³

  • Fire protection class: B1 according to EN 13501-1; DIN 4102

  • Thermal conductivity: 0.06 - 0.07 W/m.°K

    • very good thermal insulation

    • Breathability without condensation for a pleasant indoor climate

    • Low weight

    • significant sound insulation (sound insulation index 37 to 45 dB)

    • Durability (dadeCANCRETE is built to last 100+ years
      )

    • Reduction of atmospheric carbon as
      important contribution of the construction industry to climate neutrality

    • #biogen:
      Hempcrete benefits from the rapid carbon sequestration of the plant Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa. Through their photosynthesis, carbon from the air is stored in a stable form in the fibers. The hemp chips in our dade CANCRETE are 49% carbon.

    • non-biogenic:
      The lime binder, which encloses the hemp chips in a hardened matrix, also binds atmospheric CO₂ by carbonation.

    • Growing time: 110 days (cultivation possible 2x per year)

    • Yield per ha: 15 t hemp, divided into 11.25 t
      stem/stalk, 3 t fiber and 0.75 t dust. The high quality shives (length 1-3 cm) used for Hempcrete make up about 60% of the stem (= approx. 6.75 t/ha)

    • CO₂- intake per ha net: 26 t

    • CO₂- uptake per ha gross: 27.6 t

    • CO₂- emissions from cultivation processes per ha: 1.6 t, primarily from fossil-fuel-powered agricultural machinery (plowing, harrowing, fertilization before sowing, sowing, germination, cutting and threshing, winching, baling and loading).

      Conclusion:

    • Per hectare, 6.75 t of hemp hurds are produced, which bind a net 11.7 t of CO₂.

    • With 6.75 t of hemp hurds, approx. 70 m³ of Hempcrete can be produced.

  • simplified per m³ (base: 350 kg/m³):

    emissions per m3:

    • Hemp: 10

    • Lime mixture: 160

    • Transportation: 3

    Capturing:

    • Hemp -184

    • Carbonation lime: -94

    Total balance approx. -105kg/m3

    • dade CANCRETE consists only of natural ingredients that are sourced regionally

    • Scientific publications show in life cycle analyses that Hempcrete always has a negative greenhouse gas footprint. (See Ip & Miller, 2012; Pretot et al., 2014; Boutin et al., 2006; Jami et al., 2016; etc.).

    • Cradle-to-Cradle: hempcrete is recyclable, resp. can be chopped up and recast into hemp bricks / hemp blocks.

    • minimal static properties (processing
      in combination with concrete skeleton or timber construction
      makes sense)

    • not suitable as apartment partition wall

    • Restrictions in interior construction, comparable
      with gas concrete blocks. e.g. not possible to fix high boxes of a kitchen with dowels

    • CO₂ calculation according to KBOB 2022, life cycle assessment data in the construction sector according to ISO 14067 & EN 15804

    • Ip & Miller (2012). 'Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of hemp-limewall constructions in the UK.' Resources, Conservation and Recycling 69: 1-9.

    • Jami et al. (2016). 'Hemp concrete: carbon negative construction', Emg.Mater. Res. 5 (2) 240-247.

    • Werner (2017) 'Work report for the independent verification of the calculation of the indicator values of hemp-lime bricks made of hemp and lime of the Schönthaler Betonsteinwerk' for the KBOB list, project report according to EN 15804+A2.

    • Zampari et al. (2012). 'Life Cycle Assessment of Hemp Cultivation and Use of Hemp-Based Thermal Insulator Materials in Buildings', Environ. Sci. Technol.